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Narrated by Abu Huraira (Radhiallaho anho):
One day while the Prophet was sitting in the company of some people,
(The angel) Gabriel came and asked, "What is faith?" Allah's
Messenger (sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam) replied, "Faith is
to believe in Allah, His angels, (the) meeting with Him, His Apostles,
and to believe in Resurrection." Then he further asked, "What
is Islam?" Allah's Messenger (sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam)
replied, "To worship Allah Alone and none else, to offer prayers
perfectly to pay the compulsory charity (Zakat) and to observe fasts
during the month of Ramadan." Then he further asked, "What
is Ihsan (perfection)?" Allah's Messenger (sallallaahu 'alaihi
wasallam) replied, "To worship Allah as if you see Him, and
if you cannot achieve this state of devotion then you must consider
that He is looking at you." Then he further asked, "When
will the Hour be established?" Allah's Messenger (sallallaahu
'alaihi wasallam) replied, "The answerer has no better knowledge
than the questioner. But I will inform you about its portents.
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• When a slave (lady) gives birth to her master.
• When the shepherds of black camels start boasting and competing
with others in the construction of higher buildings. And the Hour
is one of five things which nobody knows except Allah.
The Prophet then recited: "Verily, with Allah (Alone) is the
knowledge of the Hour--." (Sura Luqman:Ver.34) Then that man
(Gabriel) left and the Prophet (sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam) asked
his companions to call him back, but they could not see him. Then
the Prophet (sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam) said, "That was
Gabriel who came to teach the people their religion." Abu 'Abdullah
said: He (the Prophet (sallallaahu 'alaihi wasallam)) considered
all that as a part of faith.
Bukhari Vol. 1 : No. 47
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